The country was divided along the 38th parallel by american administrators. I hope readers who lived through the cold war will also find the volume useful, because as marx once said groucho, not karl, outside of a dog, a book is a mans best friend. Cold war causes and effects causes and effects table in. The atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki caused largescale destruction as well as an acute and lingering radiation throughout the infected areas, and as a result of decades of nuclearweapons production, experimentation, and. Essay about the causes of the cold war 1683 words bartleby. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by george orwell in an article published in 1945. The cold war explained from beginning to end in one minute. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The united states of america could not tolerate the communist ideology of soviet russia. The cold war started because europe lost power at the end of world war ii. The soviet union collapsed due to economic weaknesses. Defining war to determine the causes of war, one must define war clearly and distinguish it from other conditions.
Cold war, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after world war ii between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies. Its called the cold war because it never led to armed or hot conflict. Some effects of the cold war included a stagnant russian economy, a large loss of life and an increased chance of nuclear war. Explain reasons for alabamas secession from the union, including sectionalism, slavery, states rights, and economic disagreements. In reality, the only reason why they were on the sa. Millions of people, both civilians and military personnel, lost their lives in korea, vietnam and in other parts of the world. Causeseffects of the end of the cold war flashcards quizlet. Russia was a communist country, ruled by a dictator who cared little about human rights. The cold war had a lot of impacts on both states and the entire world. Thirdly, the ideological difference was another cause for the cold war. In one minute, ill analyze the causes and effects of.
Aug 05, 2014 causes of cold war again the big three. In the graphic language of hartman, cold war is a state of tension between countries in which each side adopts policies designed to strengthen it and weaken the other by falling short by actual war. Causes of the cold war historians have identified several causes that led to the. The creation of the north american treaty organization nato a collective security organization to deter soviet aggression and the first time the u. The us and the ussr always had their differences, especially when it came to the role of the government and economic structure. Causes and effects of the cold war free download as word doc. There were many complex causes of the cold war between the united states and the soviet union. Causes and effects of the cold war essay example graduateway. The cold war is different from most wars for the simple reason of it was a war that was never actually fought.
The main causes of the cold war were the political division of europe after world war ii and the fears of aggression on both sides. Start studying causeseffects of the end of the cold war. Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the cold war. Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the. This is usually done by noting that war is a manifestation of the larger phenomenon. The above frame of events formed the causes and effects of the cold war. Causes of the cold war introduction the cold war, a hostile rivalry between the united states and the soviet union, lasted from the late 1940s until the collapse of the soviet union in 1991. So, the whole world was divided into two power blocs and paved the way for the cold war. The cold war was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition. Some econometric results 7 also, rebellions may occur when forgone income is unusually low and this can be proxied by mean income per capita, male secondary schooling, and the growth rate of the economy in the preceding period representing new income opportunities.
Though war has been studied in a variety of contexts, its role as an independent variable has. This was mainly the result of both nations trying to arm themselves for the. The northern part of the country was occupied by soviet troops and the southern part was occupied by troops from the united states. The growth of the militaryindustrial complex we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the militaryindustrial complex. The cold war led to building up of large cache of arms between both nations. At first, the difference between soviet russia and usa led to the cold war. This left the soviet union and the united states competing for economic and military rule. Dec 03, 2009 what were the causes of the cold war, and the most disappointing development of the post war era. This left the soviet union and the united states competing for economic and military. Among the main causes that generated the cold war was the rivalry of ideologies and policies that the governments of the united states and the soviet union defended and wanted to impose. It led to destructive conflicts like the vietnam war and the korean war. The 8 most important causes and consequences of the cold war the cold war was an indirect conflict between the united states and the soviet union that began at the end of the second world war and it spread throughout almost half of the 20th century. Causes and effects of the cold war 70 words bartleby.
Both the united states of america and the soviet union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. Led to destructive conflicts like the vietnam war and the korean war. The cause and causes of the cold war 775 words 4 pages. In the war between india and china, the soviet union ultimately decided to support india. The berlin wall was demolished and the two german nations were unified. In order to reduce the impact of soviet communism, america spent a huge.
Identify possible causes to international conflict analyze the primary differences between various political and social ideologies develop a collective, reasoned response to the focus question, what caused the cold war consider the importance of diplomacy as a resolution to international conflict multiple objectives. Cold war causes and effects diy infographic worksheet. What were the causes of the cold war, and the most disappointing development of the postwar era. It was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. Orwell understood it as a nuclear stalemate between superstates. In its course, the cold war became a growing threat to world peace and when it reached its. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. Their relationship wasnt helped by the sinoindian war, which began in 1962. The cold war was a geopolitical chess match between the united states, the soviet union, and both parties allies in which the major power players sought to project their respective ideologies across the globe in the wake of colonialisms collapse following world war two. This propaganda ultimately accelerated the cold war. Differences in ideologies the ussr soviet union the usa the ussr was a communist state the usa was a capitalist state it was a oneparty dictatorship the usa was a democracy many people were opposed to capitalism many people were opposed to communism the rights of the individuals 1947 1991 introduction the grand alliance formed by the u. A brief overview of the causes and effects of the cold war.
Causes the allies didnt all agree with what should happen next with eastern europe. An agreement was made between the allied forces and the soviet forces. Differences in ideologies the ussr soviet union the usa the ussr was a communist state the usa was a capitalist state it was a oneparty dictatorship the usa was a democracy many people were opposed to capitalism many people were opposed to communism the rights of the individuals and nonmilitary exploitation of nuclear fission, the cold war brought forth some significant involuntary exposures to highlevel radiation. Out of the same too, former soviet republics and baltic states achieved independence, america became the worlds super power and communism collapsed worldwide medhurst, 1997. Both the usa and the soviet union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. The 8 most important causes and consequences of the cold war. Both countries employed ideological, military, and political instruments against each other wo actually waging a real war. When soviet russia spread communism, at that time america propagated capitalism. Perhaps the most popular of these views is that the cold war was an intense struggle for power between the superpowers. An intense rivalry between communist and noncommunist nations led to the cold war. Cold war causes and effects free printable world history worksheet on the cold war scroll down to print pdf file students are tasked to complete this blank infographic worksheet, listing the short and longterm causes and effects of the cold war. Cold war causes and effects by vicky barraganlopez on prezi. Causes and effects of the cold war cold war soviet union free. The atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki caused large scale destruction as well as.
The sovietamerican combat, known as the cold war hung heavy over global affairs for more than forty long years. The causes of world war ii included the aggressive actions of germany, japan, and italy and the harsh terms of the treaty of versailles, which led many germans to resent the victors of world war i. Cold war revision a war short of full scale war because of the development of the atomic bomb. Tensions created by the superpowers during the cold war remained high after the war ended. The term was first used in 1947 to explain ussoviet relations. The cold war was all in all an extended period of political and military tensions between the united states and our allies in the western bloc, and the. Truman library, in partnership with the parallel history project on cooperative security, will pilot a oneweek summer course for secondary school teachers in the summer of 2009. The united states defended democracy and capitalism, as well as the principles of private property and free initiative.
Josef stalin 18781953 was the dictator leader of the soviet communist party from 1922 until his death in. Each of them generates a set of discrete claims about the causes of the cold war, the nature of the cold war, the end of the cold war, and its legacy in contemporary international relations. Growth of german power in central europe challenged great powers france, great britain, russia. At its heart, the cold war was essentially a face off or competition between the united states and the soviet union after world war ii. With the end of world war ii and the onset of the cold war, the focus of scholarly concern shifted to the prevention of war. Essay on causes and effects of the cold war 84 words. The cold war was a lengthy struggle between the united states and the soviet union that.
Thus contemporary studies of war may understate the frequency of war and misunderstand its causes. Russett war is a major agent of change and a neglected one. Truman and joseph stalin and the potsdam conference 17 july to 2 august 1945 16. Economic and political causes of civil wars in africa. Instead, the two world superpowers fought the war by backing different sides in other countries. The main cause for the korean war started after wwii. The origins of the cold war go back to the russian revolution of 1917 and the rise of communism as an economic contrast to capitalism in the west. The cold war was an ongoing political rivalry between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies that developed after world war ii.
The soviet union wanted to be in control of the satellite states, while the other nations thought they should be free. The cold war between the usa and its allies and the ussr and its allies definitely shaped the postww2 period. In 1945, just after world war ii, the alliance between the united states, britain and the ussr ended. This confrontation took place in the fields of politics, science and technology, sports, the. The cold war ended as a result of internal factors such as gorbachevs reforms, the weak economy of the ussr and the satellite states breaking away from the ussr, and external factors such as ussoviet diplomacy, and various treaties being signed that limited arms. America was a capitalist democracy, which valued freedom. Analyzing the causes of the cold war taking place from 1947 to 1991, the cold war is amongst one of historys most peculiar wars due to the fact that it did not actually involve any direct military contact between the two countries primarily involved, the united states and the soviet union. The vietnam war was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states.
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